Glossary
Technical crypto market vocabulary used across Bird Capital research notes.
Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV)
Market value if every token that will ever exist were circulating at the current price.
Funding Rate (perpetuals)
Periodic payment between longs and shorts that anchors perpetual price to spot.
Impermanent Loss
Temporary divergence in value when providing liquidity vs holding the assets.
Liquidity Depth / AMM constant product
How much size a pool can absorb; constant-product AMMs use x·y=k.
Market Cap vs FDV
Market cap uses circulating supply; FDV uses total/fully diluted supply.
Maximal Extractable Value (MEV)
Value that can be extracted by reordering, inserting, or censoring transactions in a block.
Open Interest
Total outstanding size of open derivative contracts for a market.
Slippage / Price Impact
Difference between expected price and executed price; impact moves the book.
Stock to Flow Ratio
Token Unlock / Vesting cliff
Scheduled release of locked tokens; a cliff delays the first unlock.
Total Value Locked (TVL)
Aggregate value of assets deposited in a protocol or across DeFi.
